real estate
Title Insurance
Definition: Insurance that protects against financial loss from defects in title or ownership disputes.
Title insurance protects property owners and lenders from financial loss due to defects in a property's title that weren't discovered during the title search.
Two Types of Title Insurance:
Lender's Title Insurance:
- Required by mortgage lenders
- Protects the lender's investment
- Coverage decreases as loan is paid
- Buyer typically pays for this
Owner's Title Insurance:
- Optional but strongly recommended
- Protects your ownership rights
- Coverage lasts as long as you own the property
- One-time premium at closing
What It Covers:
- Unknown liens or encumbrances
- Errors in public records
- Forged documents in title history
- Undisclosed heirs claiming ownership
- Boundary and survey disputes
- Fraud and forgery
What It Doesn't Cover:
- Issues you knew about before purchase
- Problems arising after purchase
- Zoning issues
- Environmental hazards
How Claims Work:
Cost: One-time premium, typically 0.5-1% of purchase price. Paid at closing.
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