real estate
Deed
Definition: A legal document that transfers ownership of real property from one party to another.
A deed is the official legal document that transfers ownership (title) of real property from a seller to a buyer. It's signed by the seller and recorded in public records.
Types of Deeds:
Warranty Deed (General):
- Strongest protection for buyers
- Seller guarantees clear title
- Seller defends against all claims
- Most common in home sales
Special Warranty Deed:
- Seller only guarantees their period of ownership
- No protection for issues before seller owned it
- Common in foreclosures and commercial sales
Quitclaim Deed:
- No guarantees whatsoever
- Transfers whatever interest seller has (if any)
- Used for transfers between family members
- Used to clear title issues
What a Deed Includes:
- Names of grantor (seller) and grantee (buyer)
- Legal description of the property
- Statement of consideration (price paid)
- Grantor's signature
- Notarization
- Recording information
Recording the Deed:
Keeping Your Deed:
- Original goes to the buyer after recording
- Store in a safe place (safe deposit box, fireproof safe)
- Keep a copy with important documents
- You can get a certified copy from the county if lost
Related Terms
Title
Legal ownership of a property, including the right to use, control, and transfer it.
Title Insurance
Insurance that protects against financial loss from defects in title or ownership disputes.
Chain of Title
The complete history of a property's ownership from the original owner to the present.

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