P-Trap

A P-trap is the curved section of drainpipe under sinks, tubs, and other fixtures. Its shape holds water that creates a seal preventing sewer gases from entering your home.

How It Works: 1. Water flows through the trap when you use the fixture 2. Some water remains in the curved section 3. This water blocks sewer gases from rising up 4. Each time you use the fixture, water refreshes

Why "P-Trap": When viewed from the side, the pipe resembles the letter "P" (or "U" when looked at straight on).

Why It Matters:

• Blocks toxic and foul-smelling sewer gases
• Required by plumbing codes
• Present under every sink, tub, and floor drain
• Toilets have built-in traps

  Common P-Trap Issues:

  Clogs:

Hair, soap, debris collect in the trap

• Solution: Remove and clean, use a drain snake

  Leaks:

Loose connections or worn washers

• Solution: Tighten connections, replace washers

  Dry Trap:

Unused fixtures can dry out

• Solution: Run water periodically

  Smell:

If you smell sewer gas from a drain, the trap may be dry or damaged.

Maintenance:

• Run water in unused drains monthly
• Clean hair and debris regularly
• Check for leaks under sinks
• Replace old or corroded traps