legal
Subrogation
Definition: Your insurer's right to pursue a third party who caused your loss to recover what they paid you.
Subrogation is the process by which your insurance company, after paying your claim, pursues recovery from the party responsible for causing your loss.
How It Works: 1. You file a claim for covered damage 2. Your insurer pays your claim 3. Insurer investigates who was at fault 4. Insurer pursues the responsible party 5. If recovered, you may get your deductible back
Examples:
- A contractor's faulty work causes a fire; your insurer pays your claim then sues the contractor
- A neighbor's tree falls on your roof; your insurer may pursue their homeowner's insurance
- A defective appliance causes damage; your insurer may pursue the manufacturer
Your Responsibilities:
- Cooperate with your insurer's investigation
- Don't sign releases with third parties without insurer approval
- Provide requested documentation
- Don't accept payment from at-fault party without informing insurer
Deductible Recovery:
Related Terms
Deductible
The amount you pay out of pocket before your insurance coverage kicks in.
Liability Coverage
Protection against claims from others for bodily injury or property damage you're responsible for.
Homeowner's Insurance
Insurance that protects your home, belongings, and liability as a homeowner.

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